In laboratory experiment 10 g potassium chlorate sample on decomposition gives following
data. The sample contain 3.8g of oxygen and the actual mass of oxygen in the quantity of
of potassium chlorate is 3.92g .calculate absolute error and relative error.
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Given info : In laboratory experiment 10 g potassium chlorate sample on decomposition gives following data. The sample contain 3.8g of oxygen and the actual mass of oxygen in the quantity of potassium chlorate is 3.92g .
To find : absolute error and relative error are ...
solution : absolute error is the difference between the actual value and calculated value.
here, the actual value = 3.92 g
the calculated value = 3.80 g
so absolute error = 3.92g - 3.80g = 0.12g
relative error is the ratio of absolute error to calculated value.
∴ relative error = absolute error/calculated value
= 0.12/3.80
= 0.0315789474 ≈ 0.032
Therefore the absolute error and the relative error are 0.12 g and 0.032 respectively.
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