Question

in modern democratic system have what different ways of power partnership? give one example.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Four different forms of power sharing among the modern democracies:

1) Power is divided horizontally among the three branches of the government to keep a check on each other. The three branches of government are:

a. Executive,

b. Legislature and

c. Judiciary

e.g., The Parliament of India is the legislative body which keeps a check on the working of Executive and Judiciary.

2) Power is also shared at the different level of government vertically that is:

a. At the Union level,

b. At the state level and

c. At the local level

e.g., Maharashtra government is free to make laws on the matter of law and order because it does not come under the purview of central government.

3). Power is also shared among the different social groups. India is one of the most diverse country in the world, and it has various religious and linguistic groups which shares power among themselves.

e.g., States in India is formed on the linguistic bases after independence.

4) In a democracy, power is also shared among the various political parties, pressure groups and movements. Democracy ensures that power should not accumulate in some hands so elections are held regularly to elect our representatives and every citizen of India has equal political rights to form a party and to contest elections.

Answer 2

Explanation:

In modern democracies, power is shared as:-

1. Power is shared among different organs of the country such as the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. Since all the organs are placed at the same level, this type of power sharing is also called Horizontal distribution of power. In such a separation, each organ assures that the other organs don't exercise unlimited power and each organ checks the other. Therefore, it also known as a system of checks and balances.
2. Power is also shared among various levels of the government like the Central, state and Local governments. This distribution is also called Vertical division of power. There is a government for the entire country known as federal government. In India, we call this government as Central Government. Then comes the governments at regional or provincial level known as state governments. This is also called Federal division of power.
3. Power may also be shared among different social groups. For example, the Community Government in Belgium.
4. Power is also shared among Political parties, pressure groups and Movement groups. Power is shared between political parties. This can be direct when two parties enter into an alliance and form a coalition. Traders, businessmen and farmers also have a share in power either through participation in governmental committees or by bringing their influence on the decision making process.

Hope it helped!

Jai Hind!