In ∆OPQ, right-angled at P, OP = 7 cm and OQ – PQ = 1 cm, then the values of sin Q.
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Given data : In ∆ OPQ, right-angled at P, OP = 7 cm and OQ – PQ = 1 cm. To find : The value of sin Q.
Solution : A/C to given data;
In right angle traingle, ∆ OPQ
- OP = 7 cm
➜ OQ - PQ = 1 cm
➜ OQ = 1 + PQ ----{1}
Here, a/c to given, OQ is hypotenuse
Now, we use Pythagoras theorem:
➜ (hypo)² = (first side)² + (second side)²
➜ (OQ)² = (OP)² + (PQ)²
➜ (1 + PQ)² = 7² + (PQ)²
➜ 1 + PQ² + 2PQ = 49 + PQ²
➜ PQ² - PQ² + 2PQ + 1 - 49 = 0
➜ 2PQ - 48 = 0
➜ 2 PQ = 48
➜ PQ = 48/2
➜ PQ = 24 cm
Put value of PQ in eq. {1}
➜ OQ = 1 + PQ
➜ OQ = 1 + 24
➜ OQ = 25 cm
Now, to find out, sin Q = ?
Here we know that; sin θ = opposite side/hypo
{A/C to figure;}
➜ sin Q = OP/OQ
➜ sin Q = 7/25
Answer : Hence, sin Q = 7/25.
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