In order that economic development and progress can take place, a country must industrialise". Discuss
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Industrialisation is the application of scientific knowledge to man's economic, agricultural, and other wealth-generating activities. In other words, it is the conversion of the 'know-why' of science into `know-how' for industry; it is the practical application of man's inventiveness in the improvement of his well-being and the increase of his wealth.
Industrialisation depends on four essentials: the right idea, the right method of putting it into effect, the right moment in time, and availability of the right materials. Machine invented with the help of scientific know- how are used for quicker and easier production of wealth. Therefore, it is only sound commonsense to say that the economic development and progress of a country are dependent on its industrial growth
Industrialisation not only means self-sufficiency in essential items and progress in terms of material wealth, knowledge, communication and transport, but also shows strength. A highly industrialised country is militarily strong; it can manufacture its own sophisticated weapons, and will not have to depend on stronger and more advanced nations for help in times of emergency.
Economic development is assured once the country becomes indus- trialised. But more than economic development and wealth, industrialisa- tion marks progress. The standard of living of the people in general increases with increasing industrialisation. We have only to look at the agricultural workers and the factory workers, and contrast them to realise how the latter maintain a better standard of living. A nation's prestige, her position in the comity of nations, her economic development, her progress in terms of communication, and transport, and her military strength are all tied up with her industrialisation.