In order to complete the circuit, which devices are connected in parallel and in series to the resistor combination and why? Draw a circuit diagram to find equivalent resistance of two resistors R1 and R2 connected in parallel.
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The diagram of three resistors connected in series combination is shown.
R1 ,R2and R3
are the three resistors.
I = electric current flowing through the circuit
V = the potential difference supplied by the battery
Applying the Ohm’s law to the entire circuit, we have
V=IR
On applying Ohm’s law to the three resistors separately, we further have
V1 =IR1
V2=IR2
and V3=IR3
The total potential difference across a combination of resistors in series is equal to the sum of potential difference across the individual resistors. That is,
V=V1 +V2 +V3
Therefore, IR=IR
1+IR2 +IR3
or
Equivalent resistance of the combination, R=R1+R2 +R3
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