In order to displace a body 5 m by 50 Newton's force, 125 joules of work have to be done. Find the angle between the force and the displacement.
Answers
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Given in the question :-
• Work Done = 125 J
• Force required = 50 N
• Displacement = 5 m
We have to take out angle between force and displacement .
We know that Work done ( w ) is equal to :-
=> 125 = 50 × 5 × cos(α)
=> Here α is the angle .
=> 125 = 250 × cos(α)
=> cos(α) = 125 / 250
=> cos(α) = 1 / 2
=> α = 60°
➡ Angle between direction of force and displacement is ' 60° ' .
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Answer :
- Angle between Force and displacement = 60°
Given :
- Displacement of body, s = 5 m
- Force applied, F = 50 N
- Work done, W = 125 J
To find :
- Angle between Force and displacement, θ = ?
Formula required :
- Work done is given by the scalar product of Force and displacement vector
W = F s cos θ
[ where W is the work done, F is the force applied, s is the displacement and θ is the angle between Force and displacement vector ]
Solution :
Using formula
→ W = F s cos θ
→ 125 = ( 50 ) ( 5 ) cos θ
→ 125 = 250 cos θ
→ cos θ = 125 / 250
→ cos θ = 1 / 2
also, cos 60° = 1 / 2, therefore,
→ θ = 60°
Hence,
- Angle between Force and displacement will be 60° .