Question

In paragraph ,explain why the Earth's temperatures differ between the equatorial and polar regions

Answer 1

The tilt of the Earth's axis causes the
difference in temperature between the Equator
and Earth’s polar regions. While the Equator
receives direct light from the sun at all times
of the year, the tilted axis prevents the poles
from receiving such prolonged exposure. The
tilt causes various other effects, such as the
extreme length of day and night at polar
locations.

The Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees away from the
sun, and remains in this position throughout
the year.
The northern hemisphere tilts toward
the sun half of the year, while the southern
hemisphere tilts away, and vice versa.
Consequently, polar areas spend half of the
year pointed away from the sun.

Answer 2

The temperature difference between the poles and the equator depends upon the sun's energy and the energy retained in the earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

• The equator receives the most direct sunlight as compared to the poles.
• Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees. Due to this axial tilt the equator faces the sun throughout the year.
• On the other hand, polar regions experience scattered sunlight throughout the year.
• Both the polar regions experience six months of continuous darkness.
• Regions around the equator absorb good amount of sunlight leading to warmer condition.