in pcl5 bond angle in plane is
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Answer:
90 degrees.
Explanation:
cause it is mentioned as planar angle
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0
120∘ and 90∘
According to the VSEPR theory,
- PCl is the bonding environments & forms two bonds in this PCl5 molecule.
- The central atom is P & it contributes the 5 electrons.
- There are 5 Cl to bond with P. So 5 Cl are contributing the total of 5 electrons. P & Cl contribute the total 10 electrons. The geometry of PCl5 is the trigonal bipyramidal.
- Each of the two P−Cl bond makes two 90∘ and two 120∘ bond angles with other bonds in the molecule.
- We must remember that axial to three equatorial bonds, so one axial bond is at right angle to the 3 bonds. Thus, 2 axial bonds will be at right angle to 6 bonds. So, number of right angles is the 6.
- Each of the equatorial PCl5 makes the two right angles. Mixing of ones, three P & one d atomic orbitals to form the five sp3d hybrid orbitals of equal energy is called the sp3d hybridization.
Hence the answer is 120∘ & 90∘ .
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