In ∆PQR ∠Q=90°, ∠R=30°,PR=10cm the find the side PQ and QR
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Answer:
Hypotenuse = 10 cm
QR is Base = 10 . cos 30 = 10 x root3/2= 5 root 3 = 8.66 cm
PQ is perp = 10 sin 30 = 10 x 1/2 = 5 cm
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Given: In ∆PQR ∠Q=90°, ∠R=30°, and PR=10cm.
To find: The sides PQ and QR
Solution: From the given information and the figure, we understand that traingle PQR is a right angled triangle.
Hence we can make use of the trigonometric functions.
We know, sinθ = perpendicular/hypotenuse and cosθ = base/hypotenuse.
According to the figure,
sin 30° = PQ/10 cm
⇒ 1/2 = PQ/10 cm
⇒ PQ = 10/2 cm
⇒ PQ = 5 cm
cos 30° = QR/10 cm
⇒ √3/2 = QR/10 cm
⇒ QR = √3/2 × 10 cm
⇒ QR = 0.866 × 10 cm
⇒ QR = 8.66 cm
Answer: PQ = 5 cm and QR = 8.66 cm
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