in quadratic equations ax^2+bx+c=0 if a and c are opposite signs and b is real, then the roots of the equation are
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We know that the discriminant D of a quadratic equation ax2 +bx+c=0 is:
⇒D=b2−4ac
It is given that a and c are of opposite signs
Therefore, we consider the following cases
⇒Case 1: If a>0 and c<0 then
⇒ac<0
⇒−ac>0
Therefore
⇒D=b2 −4ac= b2 +4(−ac)= b2 +4(−ac)>0 (∵−ac>0)
⇒D>0
Case 2: If a<0 and c>0 then
⇒ac<0
⇒−ac>0
Therefore, as done in case 1
⇒D=b2 −4ac>0
Hence, the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 +bx+c=0 are real and distinct.
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