In quadrilateral ACBD, AC = AD and AB bisects ∠ A (see Fig.). Show that ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ ABD.
What can you say about BC and BD?
Answers
Answer:
Congruence of triangles:
Two ∆’s are congruent if sides and angles of a triangle are equal to the corresponding sides and angles of the other ∆.
In Congruent Triangles corresponding parts are always equal and we write it in short CPCT i e, corresponding parts of Congruent Triangles.
It is necessary to write a correspondence of vertices correctly for writing the congruence of triangles in symbolic form.
Criteria for congruence of triangles:
There are 4 criteria for congruence of triangles.
In this question we use SAS
SAS( side angle side):
Two Triangles are congruent if two sides and the included angle of a triangle are equal to the two sides and included angle of the the other triangle.
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Solution:
Given: In quadrilateral ABCD,
AC = AD & AB bisects ∠A i.e, ∠CAB = ∠DAB
To prove,
ΔABC ≅ ΔABD
Proof,
In ΔABC & ΔABD,
AB = AB (Common)
AC = AD (Given)
∠CAB = ∠DAB (AB is bisector)
Hence, ΔABC ≅ ΔABD. (by SAS congruence rule)
Then, BC= BD (by CPCT)
Thus, BC & BAD are equal.
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