In right triangle ABC, right angles at C, M is the mid-point of hypotenuse AB, C is joined to M and produced to a point D such that DM = CM. Point D is joined to point B (see fig.).
Show that : (i) △AMC=△BMD (II) ∠DBC is a right angle. (iii) △DBC=△ACB (iv) CM=1/2 AB
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Correct option is
A
△AMC≅△BMD
B
∠DBC is a right angle.
C
△DBC≅△ACB
D
CM=
2
1
AB
i) △AMC≅△BMD
Proof: As 'M' is the midpoint
BM=AM
And also it is the mid point of DC then
DM=MC
And AC=DB (same length)
∴Therefore we can say that
∴△AMC≅△BMD
ii) ∠DBC is a right angle
As △DBC is a right angle triangle and
DC
2
=DB
2
+BC
2
(Pythagoras)
So, ∠B=90°
∴∠DBC is 90°
iii) △DBC≅△ACB
As M is the midpoint of AB and DC. So, DM=MC and AB=BM
∴DC=AB (As they are in same length)
And also, AC=DB
and ∠B=∠C=90°
By SAS Axiom
∴△DBC≅△ACB
iv) CM=
2
1
AB
As △DBC≅△ACB
CM=
2
DC
∴DC=AB(△DBC≅△ACB)
So, CM=
2
AB
∴CM=
2
1
AB
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