In short, highlight the socialist movements in Russia.
Answers
Answer:
ECONOMYAND SOCIETY in RUSSIA DURING 20TH CHENTURY
Tuesday, 22 September
⦁ At the end of the twentieth century,the vast majority of russia were agriculturists.
⦁ abot 85 percent of the russian empire's population earned their living from agriculture.
⦁ in the empire , cultivatores produce for the market as well as for their need .
⦁ Russia was major exporter of grain.
⦁ Industry was found in pocket.
⦁ prominent industrial areas were St.Petersburg and Moscow .
⦁ craftsmen undertook much of the production .
⦁ large factories exsisted alongsisde craft workshops ,many factories were set up in the 1890's .
⦁ when Russia's railway network was extended, and foreign investment in industy increased .
⦁ coal production was doubled and iron and steel output quadrupled .
⦁ most industy was private property of industrialist .
⦁ government supervised large factories to ensure minimum wages and limited hours of work .
⦁ the working days was sometimes hours,compared with 10 or 12 hrs in factories .
⦁ worker were divided in social group on the basis of skill .
⦁ a metalworker of st.Petersburg recalled ,'metallworkers considered themselves aristoccrates among the workers .
⦁ their accupation demand more training and skill .
⦁ womens made up 31 per cent of the factory labour forced by 1914 , but they were paid less than men .
⦁ they were paid between half and three quater of men's wage .
⦁ some workers formed association to help members in time of unemployment or financial hardship.
⦁ begning of revolt ----
⦁ despite division worker did unite to strike work .
⦁ when they disagreed with employers about dismissal of work conditions .
⦁ these strikes took place frequently in textile industry during 1896-1897, and in the metal industry in 1902 .
⦁ the nobility , the crown and the ortodox church owned large properties.
⦁ liike workers and peasents were too divided , they were also deeply religious
⦁ but except in few cases they had no respect for the nobility .
⦁ because noble got powers and position through their service to tsar not from local popularity .
⦁ in Russia , peasents wanted the land of the nobles to be given to them .
⦁ frequently they refused to pay rent and even murdered landlords .
⦁ in 1902 this occured on a large scale and in 1905 such incident took place all over russia.
⦁ thus russian peasents were different from other european peasnts in another way . they pooled their land together pariiodically and their commune divided it according to the needs of individual families.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Russian Socialist Movement (Russian: Российское социалистическое движение) is a radical left-wing political organisation in Russia. It was created in 2011 by the merging of various left-wing, socialist, anti-capitalist and communist organisations.