In the 1844 election, the phrase "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!" referred to the
number of representatives in Congress.
growing US economy in the West.
desired boundary line in the North.
threat of war with American Indians.
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"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!" referred to the desired boundary line in the North during the 1844 election.
- In the 1844 presidential election, the expansionist Democrats, led by James K. Polk, adopted the slogan "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!"
- The slogan referred to the northern boundary of the Oregon Territory, which was disputed between the United States and Britain at the time.
- The Democrats believed that the United States should claim the entire Oregon Territory, up to the 54°40' north latitude line, which is the current boundary between Alaska and Canada.
- The slogan was a call for territorial expansion and a warning to Britain that the United States was willing to go to war to claim the territory if necessary.
- However, Polk ultimately negotiated a compromise with Britain in the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which established the current boundary between the United States and Canada at the 49th parallel.
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