In the above figure, PTU is the tangent at the point T to the circle QRST
and PQR is a straight line.
angle PQT =100 , angle UTS= 55 and PQ = QT.
find, giving your reasons in full, the size of
(a) angle TSR,
(b) angle TRQ,
(c) angle STR.
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⇒i will explain properties of cyclic quadrilateral and that are my reasons regarding this.
Properties of Cyclic Quadrilateral
- The properties of a cyclic quadrilateral help us to identify this figure easily and to solve questions based on it. Some of the properties of a cyclic quadrilateral are given below:
- In a cyclic quadrilateral, all the four vertices of the quadrilateral lie on the circumference of the circle.
- The four sides of the inscribed quadrilateral are the four chords of the circle.
- The measure of an exterior angle at a vertex is equal to the opposite interior angle.
- In a cyclic quadrilateral, p × q = sum of product of opposite sides, where p and q are the diagonals.
- The perpendicular bisectors are always concurrent.
- The perpendicular bisectors of the four sides of the cyclic quadrilateral meet at the center O.
- The sum of a pair of opposite angles is 180° (supplementary). Let ∠A, ∠B, ∠C, and ∠D be the four angles of an inscribed quadrilateral. Then, ∠A+∠C=180° and ∠B+∠D=180°.
- By that here we know that TSR is 100 , because TRQ is 80.
∴ by using anglum of cyclic quadrate shown above we got,
STR=100.
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