in the adjoing figure m<ABC= 57°M is the centre of the circle and line BC is a tangent seg BP is the diameter find
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: In the given figure BC is the diameter of the circle with centre M,PA is the tangent at A from P which is a point on line BC and AD⊥BC
To Prove:
DP
2
=BP×CP−BD×CD
Construction: Join seg AB and seg AC
Proof: In △ABC,∠BAC=90
∘
(angle subtended by diameter in semi circle)
seg AD⊥ side BC ....(Given)
∴ By property of geometric mean,
AD
2
=BD×CD ... (i)
Ray PA is a tangent and PB is a secant
∴ By tangent secant theorem,
PA
2
=BP×CP ... (ii)
In right angled △PAD, the Pythagoras theorem,
PA
2
=DP
2
+AD
2
∴DP
2
=PA
2
−AD
2
.... (iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
DP
2
=BP×CP−BD×CD
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