in the adjoining figure AB and CD are two equal chords of a circle with Centre O.OP and Q are perpendiculars on chords A B and C D respectively if angle POQ equals to 150 degree then find angle in APQ
Answers
Given:
Angle POQ=150°
To find:
The measure of angle APQ
Solution:
The measure of angle APQ is 75°.
We can find the angle by following the given steps-
We know that the sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180°.
Since OP and OQ are perpendiculars, the angles OPA and OQC are equal to 90°.
Angle OPA=angle OQC=90°
Now, in ΔPOQ,
angle OPQ+angle OQP+angle POQ=180°
The chords AB and CD are at equal distance from the centre of the circle.
So, the perpendicular distance from the centre to the chord is also equal.
OP=OQ and angle OPQ=angle OQP (Angles corresponding to equal sides are also equal)
So, 2×angle OPQ+angle POQ=180°
2(angle OPQ)+150°=180°
2(angle OPQ)=180°-150°
2(angle OPQ)=30°
Angle OPQ=30/2
Angle OPQ=Angle OQP=15°
We know that the angle OPA=90°
Angle OPA=Angle OPQ+Angle APQ
90°=15°+Angle APQ
Angle APQ=90°-15°
Angle APQ=75°
Therefore, the measure of angle APQ is 75°.