In the adjoining figure, AB = DC and triangle ABC = triangle DCB.
Prove that :
(i) triangle BAC = CDB
(ii)AE = DE.
Therefore triangle ABC = triangle DBC =》BE = CE.
Please explain.
Answers
ABC such that ∠DBC = ∠DCB.
To Prove: AD bisects ∠BAC of ∆ABC.
Proof: In ∆DBC,
∵ ∠DBC = ∠DCB ...(1) | Given
∴ DB = DC ...(2)
| Sides opposite to equal angles of a triangle are equal
In ∆ABC,
∵ AB = AC | Given
∴ ∠ABC = ∠ACB
∴ ∠ABC = ∠ACB ...(3)
| Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal
Subtracting (1) from (3), we get,
∠ABC - ∠DBC = ∠ACB - ∠DCB
⇒ ∠ABD = ∠ACD ...(4)
In ∆ADB and ∆ADC,
AB = AC | Given
DB = DC | Proved in (2)
∠ABD = ∠ACD | Proved in (4)
∴ ∆ADB ≅ ∆ADC
| SAS congruence rule
∴ ∠DAB = ∠DAC | CPCT
⇒ AD bisects ∠BAC of ∆ABC.
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