In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a square grassy lawn of area
729 m² . A path of uniform width runs all around it. If the area of the path is 295 m², find
(i) the length of the boundary of the square field enclosing
the lawn and the path.
(ii) the width of the path.
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Area of square ABCD=729m
2
So, its side =
729
=27m
Let's take the width of path =x m
Then
Side of out field =27+x+x=(27+2x)
and area of square PQRS=(27+2x)
2
m
2
Now
Area of PQRS - Area of ABCD = Area of path
⇒(27+2x)
2
m
2
−729m
2
=295m
2
⇒729+4x
2
+108x−729=295
⇒4x
2
+108x−295=0
By using the quadratic formula, we have
a=4,b=108,c=−295
⇒x=
8
−108±
(108)
2
−4×(4)×(−295)
=
8
−108±
11664+4720
=
8
−108±128
=
8
20
=2.5
Hence, Width of the path =2.5m
Now side of square field PQRS=27+2x=(27+2×2.5)m=32m
Therefore,
Length of boundary =4×side=32×4=128m
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