In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and E
is the mid-point of AD. If EF || AB meets BC at F, show that F is the mid-point of BC
(Hint. AB || EF || DC and AD is the transversal such that AE = ED.
Another transversal cuts them at B, F and C respectively.
So, BF = FC:]
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GIVEN : ABCD IS A TRAPEZIUM WHERE AB║DC AND E IS MIDPOINT OF AD
SO AE = DE AND EF║AB
TO PROVE : F IS MIDPOINT OF BC i.e., BF = CF
PROOF : LET EF INTERSECT DB AT G
IN Δ ABD
E IS MIDPOINT OF AD
AND EG║AB (as EF║AB, parts of parallel lines are parallel)
∴G WILL BE MIDPOINT OF DB (line drawn through midpoint of 1 side of triangle, parallel to another side bisects the third side.
GIVEN : EF║AB AND AB║CD
∴ EF║CD
IN Δ BCD,
G IS MIDPOINT OF SIDE BD
AND GF║CD ( as EF║CD, parts of parallel lines are parallel )
∴ F is the mid-point of BC (line drawn through midpoint of 1 side of triangle, parallel to another side bisects the third side.)
···HENCE PROVED···
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