In the adjoining figure, in ΔABC, A-P-B and A-Q-C Prove that A(ΔAPQ)/A(ΔABC)=AP×AQ/AB×AC.
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Given Δ ABP is an equilateral triangle.
Then, AP = BP (Same side of the triangle)
and AD = BC (Same side of square)
and, ∠ DAP = ∠ DAB - ∠ PAB = 90° - 60° = 30°
Similarly,
∠ BPC = ∠ ABC - ∠ ABP = 90° - 60° = 30°
∴ ∠ DAP = ∠ BPC
∴ Δ APD is congruent to Δ BPC ( SAS proved)
In Δ APD
AP = AD II as AP = AB (equilateral triangle)
We know that ∠ DAP = 30°
∴ ∠ APD = (180° - 30°)/2 (Δ APD is an isosceles triangle and ∠ APD is on of the base angles.)
= 150°/2 = 75°
= ∠ APD = 75°
Similarly, ∠ BPC = 75°
Therefore, ∠ DPC = 360° - (75°+75°+60°)
= ∠ DPC = 150°
Now in Δ PDC
PD = PC as Δ APD is congruent to Δ BPC
∴ Δ PDC is an isosceles triangle
And ∠ PDC = ∠ PCD = (180° - 150°)/2
or ∠ PDC = ∠ PCD = 15°
∠ DPC = 150°; ∠ PDC = 15° and ∠ PCD = 15°
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