In the adjoining figure, show that ABCD is a parallelogram. Calculate the area of parallelogram ABCD.
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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
first proof that AB =DC AND also parallel to it
first proof that AB =DC AND also parallel to itthen by applying formula of area of parallelogram we can calculate the area of parallelogram.
Construct AM ⊥ DC and CL ⊥ AB. Extend the lines DC and AB and join AC.
We know that
Area of the quadrilateral ABCD = area of triangle ABD + area of triangle DCB
From the figure we know that
Area of △ ABD = Area of △ DCB
So it can be written as
Area of the quadrilateral ABCD = 2 (Area of △ ABD)
We get,
Area of △ ABD = ½ (area of quadrilateral ABCD) ……… (1)
Area of quadrilateral ABCD = area of △ ABC + area of △ CDA
From the figure we know that
Area of △ ABC = Area of △ CDA
So it can be written as
Area of the quadrilateral ABCD = 2 (Area of △ ABC)
We get,
Area of △ ABC = ½ (area of quadrilateral ABCD) ……… (2)
Using the equations (1) and (2)
Area of △ ABD = Area of △ ABC = ½ BD = ½ CL
It can be written as
CL = BD
In the same way we get
DC = AB and AD = BC
Hence, ABCD is a parallelogram
Area of parallelogram ABCD = base × height
= 5 × 7
= 35 cm²
Therefore, area of parallelogram ABCD is 35 cm².