In the below figure, O is the centre of a circle such that diameter AB = 13 cm and AC = 12 cm.
BC is joined. Find the area of the shaded region. (Take π = 3.14)
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Answer:
36.3325 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that triangle ABC is a right angled triangle we can get length BC.
We will use pythagorean theorem.
AB = the hypotenuse
AC = The height
BC = is the base of the triangle.
By pythagorean theorem :
BC² = AB² - AC²
Doing the substitution we have :
BC² = 13² - 12²
BC² = 25
BC= square root of 25 = 5 cm
Area of the shaded region = Area of semi circle - area of the triangle
Area of the triangle = ½ × base × height
= ½ × 5 × 12 = 30 cm²
Area of the semicircle = ½ × 3.14 × r²
r = 13/2 = 6.5 cm
Area of the semicircle = ½ × 3.14 × 6.5² = 66.3325 cm²
The area of the shaded region = 66.3325 cm² - 30 cm² = 36.3325 cm²
= 36.3325 cm²
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