In the C4 pathway, which of the following molecules combines with carbon dioxide?
a) Glyceraldehyde phosphate b) ribulose bisphosphate c) Phosphorene pyruvic acid
d) Citric acid
Answers
Answer:
C) Phosphorene pyruvic acid
Explanation:
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, an enzyme found in all multicellular plants, catalyses the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and a hydrocarbonate ion. This reaction is harnessed by C4 plants to capture and concentrate carbon dioxide into the photosynthetic bundle sheath cells.
Question:
In the C4 pathway, which of the following molecules combines with carbon dioxide?
a) Glyceraldehyde phosphate.
b) Ribulose bisphosphate.
c) Phosphorene pyruvic acid.
d) Citric acid.
Concept:
C4 Pathway Hatch-Slack pathway)- A pathway for initial carbon fixation. This pathway is specially designed for fixing CO₂ at low concentration. The plants which uses C4 pathway are named as C4 plants.
Answer and explanation:
In the C4 pathway, which of the following molecules combines with carbon dioxide?
c) Phosphorene pyruvic acid.
CO₂ combines first with phosphoenolpyruvic acid or PEP to form a four-carbon molecule, Oxaloacetatic acid.
So option (c) is the correct answer.
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