In the circle with centre O, PT is a tangent at P. PQ is a chord and if angle TPQ=x degree. find angle POQ in terms of x.
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Your answer is:
Since OP and OQ are the radii
therefore both are equal.
PT is parallel to OQ so OP formed between two parallel lines represent height
height is 90°
so Angle OPQ and OQP are 45° ....[Isosceles triangle theorem]
therefore angle TPQ is 45°
[Alternate angles property]
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given,
angle TPQ=x
to find,
angle POQ
proof,
in triangle POQ
OP=OQ(Radius of circle)
=>POQ is an isoceless triangle
therefore angle OPQ=PQO
now,
angle OPT=90°(Radius intersecting the tangent at point of contact is perpendicular to the tangent)
also, Angle OPT=OPQ+QPT...... (i)
substituting values of OPT, QPT in (i)
90°=OPQ+x
=OPQ=90°-x
now in triangle POQ
POQ+OPQ+PQO=180°( ANGLE SUM PROPERTY)
Substituting OPQ IN ABOVE
POQ+(90°-x)+(90°-x)=180°
POQ=180°-(90°-x)-(90°-x)
POQ=180°-90°-90°+x+x
POQ=2x
HOPE IT HELPS YOU MATE!
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