In the circuit diagram given below,suppose resistors R1,R2 and R3 have the values 4,6 and 8 ohms respectively ,which have been connected to a battery of 12 V.calculate
1》the current through each resistor.
2》the total current in the circuit
3》the total circuit resistance
Answers
1) Current passing through R1:
V = IR
I = 12/4= 3A
Current passing through R2:
V = IR
I = 12/6= 2A
Current passing through R3:
V = IR
I = 12/8= 3/2A
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You haven't mentioned whether the resistors are connected in parallel or series. But in both you have to find Req. and then using V = IR find the current for the 2nd question and through finding req. u get the answer for your 3rd question
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For finding current through each resistor
Apply the formula
R=v/I
Therefore
12/4 =3A
12/6=2A
12/8=1.5A
This was the solution for the question A
NOW FOR QUESTION B
Total current
Therefore
I= I1+I2+I3
=3+2+1.5
=6.5A
This was the solution for question B
Now for question c
If the circuit is series circuit
Then
R=R1+R2+R3
=4+6+8=18ohm
This is not possible because resistance cannot be more than current
Therefore the connection is in the parallel circuit
So, according to the formula
1/R=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3
=1/4+1/6+1/8
=6+4+3/24
1/R=13/24
Therefore
R=24/13=1.85 ohm is the total resistance of the circuit