Physics, asked by Manghnanisachit, 1 year ago

In the circuit diagram given below,suppose resistors R1,R2 and R3 have the values 4,6 and 8 ohms respectively ,which have been connected to a battery of 12 V.calculate
1》the current through each resistor.
2》the total current in the circuit
3》the total circuit resistance


GIZEM: Dude are the resistors connected in series or parallel?

Answers

Answered by GIZEM
5

1) Current passing through R1:

V = IR

I = 12/4= 3A

Current passing through R2:

V = IR

I = 12/6= 2A

Current passing through R3:

V = IR

I = 12/8= 3/2A

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You haven't mentioned whether the resistors are connected in parallel or series. But in both you have to find Req. and then using V = IR find the current for the 2nd question and through finding  req. u get the answer for your 3rd question

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kamaldolli: There is no need for mentioning the circuit because it is understood that it is parallel circuit because in series the resistance become more then the total current so the connection is in the parallel circuit
GIZEM: Okay! :)
Manghnanisachit: Thanks
Manghnanisachit: But what is the meaning of req.
GIZEM: Req means R equivalent
Answered by kamaldolli
7

For finding current through each resistor

Apply the formula

R=v/I

Therefore

12/4 =3A

12/6=2A

12/8=1.5A

This was the solution for the question A

NOW FOR QUESTION B

Total current

Therefore

I= I1+I2+I3

=3+2+1.5

=6.5A

This was the solution for question B


Now for question c

If the circuit is series circuit

Then

R=R1+R2+R3

=4+6+8=18ohm

This is not possible because resistance cannot be more than current

Therefore the connection is in the parallel circuit

So, according to the formula

1/R=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3

=1/4+1/6+1/8

=6+4+3/24

1/R=13/24

Therefore

R=24/13=1.85 ohm is the total resistance of the circuit


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