In the figure, a circle is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD in which Angle B equal to 90°, AD = 23 cm AB =29 cm and DS = 5 cm. Find the radius of the circle,
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so the value of r is 11
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Radius of the circle is 11 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the figure. AB, BC, CD and DA are the tangents drawn to the circle at Q, P, S and R respectively.
∴DS=DR (tangents drawn from a external point D to the circle).
but DS = 5 cm(given)
∴ DR = 5 cm
In the fig. AD = 23 cm, (given)
∴ AR = AD - DR = 23 - 5 = 18 cm
but AR = AQ
(tangents drawn from an external point A to the circle)
∴ AQ = 18 cm
If AQ = 18 cm then (given AB = 29 cm)
BQ = AB - AQ = 29 - 18 = 11 cm
In quadrilateral BQOP,
BQ = BP (tangents drawn from an external point B)
OQ = OP (radii of the same circle)
∠QBP=∠QOP=90 °
(given)∠OQB=∠OPB=90 °(angle between the radius and tangent at the point of contact.)
∴ BQOP is a square.
∴ Radius of the circle, OQ = 11 cm
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