in the figure ad// bc x and y are midpoints of ab and CD show that xy parallel to ad and bc and xy is equal to 1/2(ad+bc)
Answers
Given :-
- AD || BC .
- X and Y are mid points of AB and CD .
To Prove :-
- XY || AD and XY || BC .
- XY = (1/2)[AD + BC]
Answer :-
In ∆ZBC , we have given that , AD || BC .
so,
→ ZA / AB = ZD / DC { By BPT .}
since, X and Y are mid points of AB and CD .
→ ZA / 2*AX = ZD / 2*DY
→ ZA / AX = ZD / DY
then,
→ AD || XY { By converse of BPT. } (Proved)
therefore,
→ XY || BC { Lines parallel to same line are parallel to each other. }
now, in ∆ABC, we have,
→ AX = XB { given that X is mid - point of AB. }
→ XP || BC { as XY || BC .}
so,
→ AP = PC { By converse of mid point theorem. }
then,
→ XP = (1/2)(BC) { By mid point theorem. } ---------- Eqn.(1)
similarly, in ∆ACD,
→ PY || AD
→ DY = YC
so,
→ PY = (1/2)(AD) ----------- Eqn.(2)
adding Eqn.(1) and Eqn.(2),
→ XP + PY = (1/2)BC + (1/2)AD
→ XY = (1/2)[BC + AD]
→ XY = (1/2)[AD + BC] (Proved.)
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