In the figure given below, ABCD is a square of side 14 cm with E, F, G and H as the mid points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. The area of the shaded portion is
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Given :- ABCD is a square of side 14 cm with E, F, G and H as the mid points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively.
To Find :- The area of shaded region .
Construction :- Join mid point H and F .
So,
→ Shaded area = Semi circle area inside rectangle ABFH + (Rectangle HFCD - 2 quadrant area)
since,
→ HF = AB = 14 cm .
So,
→ Diameter of semi - circle = 14 cm
then,
→ Radius of semi - circle = diameter / 2 = 14/2 = 7 cm
and,
→ DG = GC { G is mid point of CD }
→ DG = GC = 7 cm
So,
→ Radius of quadrant = 7 cm .
We know that,
- Area of rectangle = Length * Breadth
- Area of semi - circle = (1/2)πr²
- Area of quadrant = (1/4)πr² .
then,
→ Shaded area = Semi circle area inside rectangle ABFH + (Rectangle HFCD - 2 quadrant area)
putting all values now we get,
→ Shaded area = (1/2)π(7)² + [14 × 7 - 2 × (1/4) × π × (7)²]
→ Shaded area = (1/2)*(22/7)*49 + [98 - (1/2)*(22/7)*49]
→ Shaded area = 98 + (1/2)*(22/7)*49 - (1/2)*(22/7)*49 { Both will be cancel .}
→ Shaded area = 98 cm² (Ans.)
Therefore, The area of the shaded portion is equal to 98 cm² .
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