In the figure, m is the centre of the ciecde and seg KL is a temgent segment. If mk=12, KL=615 then find lupadius of the circle u measure of LK and cm .
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(1) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
∴∠MLK=90o
In right ΔMLK,
MK2=ML2+LK2
⇒ML=MK2−LK2
⇒ML=(12)2−(63)2
⇒ML=144−108
⇒ML=36=6cm
Thus, the radius of the circle is 6cm.
(2) In right ΔMLK,
tan∠K=KLML
⇒tanK=636=31
⇒tanK=tan30o
⇒tanK=30o
Using angle sum property, we have
∠K+∠L+∠M=180o
⇒30o+90o+∠M=180o
⇒120o+∠M=180o
⇒∠M=180o−120o=60o
Thus, the measures of ∠K and
∠M are 30o and 60, respectively
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