in the figure M is the midpoint of QR angle p r q is equal to 90 degree prove that PQ square is equal to 4 p.m. square minus 3 P R square
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :- In ∆PRQ, angle R = 90°
M is midpoint of RQ.
RM = MQ = 1/2 RQ
To Prove :- PQ^2 = 4PM^2 - 3PR^2
Proof :- In ∆PRM, angle PRM = 90°
By pythagoras theorem...,
PM^2 = PR^2 + RM^2
PM^2 = PR^2 + ( 1/2 RQ )^2 --( M is midpoint )
PM^2 = PR^2 + RQ^2/4
PM^2 = ( 4PR^2 + RQ^2 )/4
4PM^2 = 4PR^2 + RQ^2
RQ^2 = 4PM^2 - 4PR^2 --- ( 1 )
In ∆PRQ, angle PRQ = 90°
By pythagoras theorem..,
PQ^2 = PR^2 + RQ^2
PQ^2 = PR^2 + ( 4PM^2 - 4PR^2 ) --( From eq.1 )
PQ^2 = PR^2 + 4PM^2 - 4PR^2
PQ^2 = 4PM^2 - 3PR^2
Hence proved PQ^2 = 4PM^2 - 3PR^2
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