in the following data the median runs scored by 60 top batsmen of the world in one day international cricket matches is 5000. find the missing frequencies x and y
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Runs scored Number of Bats men Cumulative frequency
2500−3500 5 5
3500−4500 x 5+x
4500−5500 y 5+x+y
5500−6500 12 17+x+y
6500−7500 6 23+x+y
7500−8500 2 25+x+y
Now, N=∑f
i
=60
⇒60=25+x+y
⇒x+y=35 .....(1)
Since the median is given to be 5000, it lies in the class 4500−5500
⇒l=4500,h=1000,f=y,F=5+x and N=60
median=l+
f
2
N
−F
×h
⇒5000=4500+
y
2
60
−(5+x)
×1000
⇒500=
y
30−5−x
×1000
⇒500y=(25−x)×1000
⇒
2
y
=25−x
⇒y=50−2x
⇒2x+y=50 ........(2)
From (1) and (2) we get
2x+(35−x)=50
⇒x=15
Put x=15 in (1), we get y=20
Hence, x=15 and y=20
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