In the following rightABC. Angle B= 90°. AB = (x+8)cm, BC = (x+1)cm and AC = (x+15)cm.
Find the lengths of the sides of the triangle.
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Answer:
Using Pythagoras Theorem:
AC²=AB²+BC²
(x+15)²=(x+8)²+(x+1)²
x²+30x+225=x²+16x+64+x²+2x+1
x²+30x+225=2x²+18x+65
x²-2x²+30x-18x+225-65=0
-x²+12x+160=0
x²-12x-160=0
x²-(20-8)x-160=0
x²-20x+8x-160=0
x(x-20)+8(x-20)=0
(x-20)(x+8)=0
Therefore, either x-20=0 or x+8=0
i.e., x=20 or x=-8
Now, length of AB=x+8
either 20 +8. or -8+8
= 28cm or 0cm
Since length of AB cannot be 0cm, x=-8 is discarded.
Length of BC = x+1
= 20+1
= 21cm
Length of AC = x+15
= 20+15
= 35cm
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