In the given figure, AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm such that AB = 8cm and CD= 6 cm. If OP is perpendicular to AB & OQ is perpendicular to CD, determine the length of PQ.
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✒ ɢɪᴠᴇɴ:-
⛄ ᴀʙ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀʟʟᴇʟ ᴄʜᴏʀᴅs ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄɪʀᴄʟᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴀᴅɪᴜs 5 ᴄᴍ sᴜᴄʜ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʙ = 8ᴄᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴅ = 6 ᴄᴍ.
⛄ ᴏᴘ ɪs ᴘᴇʀᴘᴇɴᴅɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴛᴏ ᴀʙ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏϙ ɪs ᴘᴇʀᴘᴇɴᴅɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴅ.
✒ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴇ:-
⛄ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɴɢᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴘϙ.
✒ ᴄᴏɴsᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ:-
⛄ ᴊᴏɪɴ ᴏᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴄ.
✒ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ:-
⛄ [ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ɢʟɪᴍᴘsᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀʙᴏᴠᴇ!]
↪sɪɴᴄᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴘᴇɴᴅɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄɪʀᴄʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴏʀᴅ, ʙɪsᴇᴄᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴏʀᴅ.
ᴛʜᴇʀᴇғᴏʀᴇ,
ᴀᴘ = ᴘʙ = 1/2 ᴀʙ = 4ᴄᴍ.
ᴀɴᴅ
ᴄϙ = ϙᴅ = 1/2 ᴄᴅ = 3 ᴄᴍ.
ɴᴏᴡ, ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀ ∆ᴏᴀᴘ. ʜᴇʀᴇ,
ᴏᴘ² = ᴏᴀ² - ᴀᴘ²
[ʙʏ ᴘʏᴛʜᴀɢᴏʀᴀs ᴛʜᴇᴏʀᴇᴍ]
=) ᴏᴘ² = 5² - 4²
=) ᴏᴘ² = 25 - 16
=) ᴏᴘ² = 9
=) ᴏᴘ = 3 ᴄᴍ.
ɴᴏᴡ, ɪɴ ∆ᴏᴄϙ,
ᴏϙ² = ᴏᴄ² - ᴄϙ²
[ʙʏ ᴘʏᴛʜᴀɢᴏʀᴀs ᴛʜᴇᴏʀᴇᴍ]
=) ᴏϙ² = 5² - 3²
=) ᴏϙ² = 25 - 9
=) ᴏϙ² = 16
=) ᴏϙ = 4 ᴄᴍ.
ᴛʜᴇʀᴇғᴏʀᴇ,
ᴘϙ = ᴏᴘ + ᴏϙ
=) ᴘϙ = (3 + 4) ᴄᴍ
=) ᴘϙ = 7 ᴄᴍ.
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