In the given figure, AB || DC. AB = 6cm, DC = 9cm, BC = 5cm and AD = 4cm, find a)the distance between the parallel sides b)the area of the trapezium.
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Answer:
Find the area of a trapezium ABCD whose parallel sides are AB = 19cm, DC = 9cm
Const- Draw a line CE perpendicular to AB
So, DC=AE
FB=AB−AE
EB=19−9
EB=10 cm
ΔCEB is right angle triangle
(BC)
2
=(CE)
2
+(EB)
2
(8)
2
=(CE)
2
+(10)
2
64=(CE)
2
+100
100−64=(CE)
2
36
=CE=6 cm
So, area of trapezium =
2
1
(Sum of side∥side)×h
=
2
1
(9+19)×6
=
2
1
×28×6
=14×6
=84 cm
2
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of a trapezium=
2
1
×(Sum of parallel sides)×distance between them.
=
2
1
×(6+8)×4
=14×2
=28 sq.cm
∴Area of a trapezium=28sq.cms
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