in the given figure ,∆ABC AND ∆AD are quadrilateral triangle on com.on base AC , each side of triangle being 2a unit , vertices A and C lies on x axis , vertices B and D lies on y axis , o is the mid point odlf AC and BD , find the coordinates of the point A,B,C,D
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Since the mid-point of AB is at the origin O and AB=2a
∴ OA=OB=a.
Thus, the coordinates of A and B are (a,0) and (−a,0) respectively.
Since triangles ABC. and ABC' are equilateral. Therefore, their third vertices C and C'
lie on the perpendicular bisector of base AB. Clearly, YOY is the perpendicular bisector
of AB. Thus, C and C' lie on Y-axis. Consequently, their x-coordinates are equal to Zero.
In △AOC,wehave
OA
2
+OC
2
=AC
2
⇒a
2
+OC
2
=(2a)
2
⇒OC
2
=4a
2
−a
2
⇒OC
2
=3a
2
OC=
3a
Similarly, by applying Pythagoras theorem in △AOC; we have OC
′
=
3a
Thus, the coordinates of C and C' are (0,
3
a)and(0,−
3
a)respectively.
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0
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