In the given figure DE|| BC, find the value of x.
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Answer:
From the figure, it is given that DE║BC and AD=(x+4)cm,DB=(x+3)cm,
AE=(2x−1)cm,EC=(x+1)cm
In ΔADE and ΔABC,we have
∠A=∠A( common)
∠EDA=∠CBA (Corresponding angles)
Hence, by AA similarity,
ΔADE is similar to ΔABC
Therefore, by similarity of triangles,
AB
AD
=
BC
DE
=
AC
AE
AD+BD
AD
=
AE+EC
AE
AD
AD+BD
=
AE
AE+EC
1+
AD
BD
=1+
AE
EC
AD
BD
=
AE
EC
Substituting the values, we have
2x+7
x+4
=
3x
2x−1
AD
BD
=
AE
EC
⇒
x+4
x+3
=
2x−1
x+1
⇒2x
2
+5x−3=x
2
+5x+4
⇒x
2
=7
⇒x=
7
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