In the given figure, if ABC is the tangent to a circle at B whose centre is O .PQ is a chord parallel to AC and
,then find the value of
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Given:-
- ABC is the tangent to a circle at B whose centre is O.
- PQ is a chord parallel to AC
- ∠QBC = 65°
To Find:-
- ∠PBQ.
Solution:-
ABC is the tangent to the circle at B.
In the given figure we can see that:-
OB ⊥ AC
Also,
OM ⊥ PQ
We know,
- When a line is perpendicular to chord, it bisects the chord.
Hence,
- PM = PQ
- ∠PMB = ∠QMB
- PB = QB
Hence by SAS criteria
∆PMB ≅ ∆QMB
By this we can say,
- ∠PBM = ∠QBM
We know,
- A tangent to a circle is always perpendicular to the radius of the circle
Hence,
∠PBM = ∠QBM = 90° - 65° = 25°
∴ ∠PBM + ∠QBM = ∠PBQ
⇒ 25° + 25° = ∠PBQ
⇒ ∠PBQ = 50°
∴ ∠PBQ measures 50°.
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Extra Informations:-
- The lengths of tangents drawn from external point to a circle are always equal.
Definition:-
Tangent:- A tangent to a circle is a line that intersects a circle at only one point.
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Answered by
2
As OQ⊥ PR
(radius ⊥ tangent) & AB∣∣PR
⇒AB⊥OL
and perpendicular from centre to chord bisects the chord.
⇒AL=BL,
∠QLB=∠QLA
& LQ=LQ\Rightarro$$ By SAS
congruency, ΔQLA≅ΔQLB
⇒∠AQL=∠BQL=20o (90o−70o)
⇒∠AQB=40o.
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