In the given figure, the various trophic levels are shown in a pyramid. At which trophic level is maximum energy available?
(a) T₄ (b) T₂ (c) T₁ (d) T₃
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The maximum energy is available in the trophic level (c) T₁
The image given in the question is attached below.
Explanation:
- The trophic level is a hierarchical levels.
- It shows the relationship between the animals with same nutritional level in the ecosystem.
- The trophic levels are Primary Producers, Primary Consumers, Secondary Consumers, Third level Consumers and Apex Predators.
- The animals in the each level take 90% of their energy for their functions such as respiration, excretion, locomotion and so on.
- It passes only 10% of the energy to the next level.
- So, only 10% of energy from T₁ is transferred to level T₂. Only 10% is transferred from level T₂ to level T₃. Same happens in level T₄.
- Thus, the energy in level T₁ is maximum and energy in level T₄ is minimum.
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