Biology, asked by shainakhanmoon, 9 hours ago

in the human being, lungs are for respiratory, gland for secretion, liver for synthesis and blood for distribution of substances. Name the counterpart in the cell which are the cell organelles responsible for the same function in the 40-60 lines​

Answers

Answered by keshrideeksha
1

Inside the cell, Mitochondria is the site of respiration, Vesicles perform as secretory organelles, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus for synthesis and packaging of biomolecules and water in cytosol for the transportation of different biomolecules.

Explanation:

  • Inside a cell, the cellular respiration is performed by Mitochondria. However, cellular respiration is completed in three steps, namely glycolysis, Kreb's cycle and Electron Transport Chain of which the first part namely glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and the Kreb's cycle and ETS occur in Mitochondria. The final yield of energy take place in the mitochondria.
  • Vesicles have many enzyme and they secrete these enzymes for carrying out various metabolic activities inside the cell.
  • Endoplasmic reticulum helps in the synthesis of proteins and lipids. Broadly speaking, there are two types of ER namely, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum that is involved in the synthesis of Protein and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum that is involved in the synthesis of Lipids.
  • Cytosol or Cytoplasm has 90-92% of water that acts as a buffer for carrying out various cellular metabolic reactions and also helps in the transportation of substances across the cell via streaming of the cytoplasm.

Final Answer:

Therefore, Mitochondria is for carrying out respiration, Vesicles are for secretion, Endoplasmic Reticulum are for synthesis and Cytosol is for transportation.

Answered by seemyfollower
1
Animals are complex multicellular organisms
that require a mechanism for transporting
nutrients throughout their bodies and
removing wastes. The human circulatory
system has a complex network of blood
vessels that reach all parts of the body. This
extensive network supplies the cells,
tissues, and organs with oxygen and
nutrients, and removes carbon dioxide and
waste compounds.
The medium for transport of gases and
other molecules is the blood, which
continually circulates through the system.
Pressure differences within the system
cause the movement of the blood and are
created by the pumping of the heart.
Gas exchange between tissues and the
blood is an essential function of the
circulatory system. In humans, other
mammals, and birds, blood absorbs oxygen
and releases carbon dioxide in the lungs.
Thus the circulatory and respiratory system,
whose function is to obtain oxygen and
discharge carbon dioxide, work in tandem.
Explanation:
please mark me as hrainliest answer
Similar questions