In the middle of a rectangular field measuring 30m × 20m, a well of 7 m diameter and 10 m depth is dug. The earth so removed is evenly spread over the remaining part of the field. Find the height through which the level of the field is raised.
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The rise in the level of the field is 68.6 m .
Step-by-step explanation:
SOLUTION :
Given :
Length of a rectangular field , l= 30 m
Breadth of a rectangular field , b = 20 m
Height of a well , H = 10 m
Diameter of a well = 7m
Radius of a well, r = 7/2 = 3.5 m
Let the rise in the level of the field be h meters.
Volume of the earth dug out (well) = πr²h
= 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 10
= 22 × 0.5 × 3.5 × 10
= 22 × 5 × 3.5
Volume of the earth dug out = 385 m³
Area of the field = l × b = 30 × 20
Area of the field = 600 m²
Area of the base of the well = πr²
= 22/7 × 3.5²
Area of the base of the well= 38.5 m²
Area of the remaining part of the field = Area of the field - Area of the base of the field
= 600 - 38.5
Area of the remaining part of the field = 561.5 m²
Volume of the raised field = Area of the base × Height
= 561.5 × h
Volume of the raised field = Volume of the earth dug out
561.5 × h = 385
h = 385/561.5 = 0.686 m
h = 0.686 m × 100 = 68.6 m
h = 68.6 m
Hence, the rise in the level of the field is 68.6 m .
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