In the new budget, the price of petrol rose by 10%. By how much percent must one reduce the consumption so that the expenditure does not increase
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Let price of petrol be Rs.100.
After increasing,
Price of petrol =100+
100
10
×100=Rs.110
Now, to keep same expenditure, the consumption should be reduced by x%(say).
Now,
x=
110
110−100
×100
⇒x=
110
10
×100≈9%
Hence, to keep same expenditure, the consumption should be reduced by 9%.
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