In the reaction N2 + 3H2 -----> 2 NH3 , determine the amount of NH3 formed if 2000g dinitrogen reacts with 1000g dihydrogen.
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Given:
N2 + H2 ----> 2NH3
2000 gram N2 reacts with 1000 gram hydrogen
To find:
Amount of NH3 formed = ?
Solution:
N2 + 3H2 ----> 2NH3
Molar mass of N2 = 14+14 = 28 g
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
So, moles of nitrogen = 2000/28 = 71.42
Molar mass of H2 = 2g
Moles of Hydrogen = 1000/2 = 500.
Limiting reagent(LR) = Moles of reactant/ stoichiometric coefficient of reactant
So, For N2
LR = 71.42/1 = 71.42
For H2
LR = 500/3 = 166.6
So limiting reagent here is N2
Then
1 mole N2 gives 2 mole NH3
71.42 mole N2 gives 71.42 × 2/1 = 142.84 mole
Answer:
Therefore, 142.84 mole of NH3 is formed
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