In the region of compression or rarefaction, in a longitudinal
wave the physical quantity which does not change is
A) Pressure
B) Density
C) Mass
D) Volume
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Answer:
mass and volume will not change
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Option C : Mass remains the same in a Compression and Rarefaction medium. Rest other physical quantities increase or decrease accordingly.
Compression :
- It is the region where the particles in the longitudinal wave are placed very close to each other
- As the particles are very closely packed, the volume of the sound wave is very less and compact
- With mass remaining the same and volume decreasing, the density increases according to the relation d = m/v.
Rarefaction :
- It is the region where the particles in the longitudinal wave are placed very far apart from each other
- As the particles are very loosely and lightly packed, the volume of the sound wave is very huge, spread, and diverse.
- With mass remaining the same and volume increasing, the density decreases according to the density relation.
Thus, as we move from compression to a rarefaction medium with a longitudinal wave :
- The pressure decreases ( Compression has high pressure )
- Density decreases ( Compression is denser)
- Mass remains the same
- Volume increases ( Compression is more compact )
To learn more about Longitudinal Waves, visit
https://brainly.in/question/1836673
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