Question

“In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary…..”
Mention any three political values which can be reflected from this proposal that serves as the corner-stone of Indian Democratic system.

Answer 1

Answer:

The three values which can be reflected from this proposal are:

(i) Power-sharing: This arrangement would refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch.

(ii) Equality: The enforcement of equality would bring all the people of France on the same platform. There would be no special privileges for the clergy or the nobility. Everyone would enjoy equal status.

(iii) Expansion of peace and prosperity: A good administration is always a harbinger of peace and prosperity. In France, if the government valued Montesquien's proposal, there would be peace everywhere. People would prosper day by day

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary

Explanation:

The Spirit of Laws, published in 1748 by "Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu", is both a "treatise on political philosophy", & an important work in comparative law. Initially "anonymously" published, partially due to the censorship that "Montesquieu" 's works had, its "success" outside France was boosted by its "rapid translation" into other languages.

The values which can be reflected from this proposal are:

1. Power-Sharing: This would "contradict" the "doctrine" of the monarch's divine and absolute right.
2. Equity: The adoption of equality will "bring together" all the citizens of France. For the "clergy/aristocracy", there would be no "unique rights". All will have a level playing field.
3. Expansion of prosperity & peace: Good governance is often a safeguard of prosperity and security. There will be peace all throughout France if the govt accepted "Montesquien 's advice". Every day, people will thrive.

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