In the sum of the zeros of the
quadratic polynomid 3x2 - kx+ 6 is
3, then find the value of K.
Answers
Given:-
- The zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 3x² - kx + 6 are α and β.
- Sum of zeroes = α + β = 3
To find:-
- Value of k
Answer:-
▪In a polynomial ax² + bx + c having zeroes α and β, (α + β) = - (coefficient of x) / (coefficient of x²) = -b/a
▪ Given that, p(x) = 3x² - kx + 6, it can be written as,
p(x) = 3x² - kx + 6
→ p(x) = 3x² + (-k)x + 6
▪ We have, p(x) = 3x² + (-k)x + 6. On comparing this with the general form, i.e., p(x) = ax² + bx + c,
we get,
⦾ a = 3
⦾ b = -k
⦾ c = 6
▪ So, putting in the above formula, sum of zeroes = α + β = -b/a =
→ α + β = - (-k)/(3)
→ α + β = k/3 ----( 1 )
▪ Now, it is given that, sum of zeroes = α + β = 3
But from ( 1 ), α + β = k/3.
So, we can say that,
α + β = 3 = k/3
→ k = 9 Ans.
Other formulae:-
▪In a quadratic polynomial, ax² + bx + c, having roots α and β,
⦾ αβ = c/a
▪In a cubic polynomial, ax³ + bx² + cx + d, having roots α, β and γ,
⦾ α + β + γ = -b/a
⦾ αβ + βγ + γα = c/a
⦾ αβγ = -d/a
Answer:
refer to the attachment for the explanation.
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MoRE information!!
❄️For Quadratic Polynomial:
If α and β are the roots of a quadratic polynomial ax2+bx+c, then,
▪️α + β = -b/a
▪️Sum of zeroes = -coefficient of x /coefficient of x²
▪️αβ = c/a
▪️Product of zeroes = constant term / coefficient of x²
❄️For Cubic Polynomial
If α,β and γ are the roots of a cubic polynomial ax3+bx2+cx+d, then
▪️α+β+γ = -b/a
▪️αβ +βγ +γα = c/a
▪️αβγ = -d/a
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