In the triangle ABC, BD bisects angle B and is perpendicular to AC. If the lengths of the sides of the triangle are expressed in terms of x and y as shown, find the values of x and y.
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- Corresponding sides of congruent angles are congruent ...1
∠ABD = ∠CBD ... angle bisector..2
•°• AD = DC ... from 1,2
x + 1 = y + 2
x - y + 1 - 2 = 0
x - y = 1 ...a
And
∠BDA = ∠BDC = 90° ..3
•°• AB = BC ... from 1 and 3
3x + 1 = 5y - 2
3x - 5y = -2 - 1
3x - 5y = -3 ...b
_______________________________________
now eq:-
x - y = 1 ..a
3x - 5y = -3 ..b
multiplying eq (a) by 3
•°• 3(x - y = 1)
3x - 3y = 3 ...c
- subtracting equation B from c
3x - 5y = -3
- (3x - 3y = 3)
-2y = 0
y = 0/2
y = 0
- substituting y = 0 in eq a
•°• x - 0 = 1
x = 1
The value for x and y is 1 and 0.
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