Question

In thickly populated country like India, what type of farming can help in the increasing food production and why?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Farming Systems in India are strategically utilized, according to the locations where they are most suitable. The farming systems that significantly contribute to the agriculture of India are subsistence farming, organic farming, industrial farming.[1] Regions throughout India differ in types of farming they use; some are based on horticulture, ley farming, agroforestry, and many more.[1] Due to India's geographical location, certain parts experience different climates, thus affecting each region's agricultural productivity differently. India is very dependent on its monsoon cycle for large crop yields. India's agriculture has an extensive background which goes back to at least 9 thousand years. In India, Agriculture was established throughout most of the subcontinent by 6000–5000 BP. During the 5th millennium BP, in the alluvial plains of the Indus River in Pakistan, the old cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa experienced an apparent establishment of an organized farming urban culture. That society, known as the Harappan or Indus civilization, flourished until shortly after 4000 BP; it was much more comprehensive than those of Egypt or Babylonia and appeared earlier than analogous societies in northern China. Currently, the country holds the second position in agricultural production in the world. In 2007, agriculture and other industries made up more than 16% of India's GDP. Despite the steady decline in agriculture's contribution to the country's GDP, agriculture is the biggest industry in the country and plays a key role in the socio-economic growth of the country. India is the second-largest producer of wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, silk, groundnuts, and dozens more. It is also the second biggest harvester of vegetables and fruit, representing 8.6% and 10.9% of overall production, respectively. The major fruits produced by India are mangoes, papayas, sapota, and bananas. India also has the biggest number of livestock in the world, holding 281 million. In 2008, the country housed the second largest number of cattle in the world with 175 million.

Climate effect on farming systems

Irrigation farming

Shifting cultivation

Commercial agriculture

Ley farming

Plantation farming

Crop rotation

Dairy farming

Co-operative farming

Answer 2

In thickly populated country like India, types of farming that involve soil enhancement can help in the increasing food production

Explanation:

• India has entered a point of growth where it wants ‘ evergreen revolution, 'i.e. growing more in less land with less energy.
• Agri-business and agri-processing will be the key engines of this transition with agricultural development as one of the main strategies.
• Agricultural universities, research institutions, krishi vigyan kendras, fertilizer companies, state departments of agriculture and farmers' associations should aim to increase the soil's productive potential by focusing on their physics, chemistry (macro and micro-nutrients) and micro-biology at the same time.
• Areas of dry agriculture require special consideration.

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