In this figure, AB and CD are parallel. M is the mid point of BC. Prove that the area of
▵DCM and ▵BMN are equal?
Answers
Answer:
Given, lines AB and CD are parallel and M is the midpoint of AB.
As AB and CD are parallel, AD, DM, MC and CB are transversal.
(i) ∠AMD = ∠MBC = 60⁰ (corresponding angles)
∠CMB = ∠DAM = 40⁰ (corresponding angles)
∠CDM = AMD = 60⁰ (alternate interior angles)
∠DCM = ∠CMB = 40⁰ (alternate interior angles)
On straight line AMB,
∠ AMD + ∠DMC + ∠CMB = 180⁰ (angles in a straight line)
60⁰ + ∠DMC + 40⁰ = 180⁰
∠DMC + 100⁰ = 180⁰
∠DMC = 180⁰-100⁰
∠DMC = 80⁰
∠ADM = ∠DMC = 80⁰ (alternate interior angles)
∠MCB = ∠DMC = 80⁰ (alternate interior angles)
Therefore, now we have,
(see the image)
(ii) Quadrilaterals AMCD and MBCD both contain two equal triangles. That is what makes special.
Quad. AMCD consists of ∆AMD and ∆DMC.
Quad. MBCD consists of ∆MBC and ∆DMC.
Step-by-step explanation:
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