In this Two slides
Explain its mass spectrum
Its Fragmentation
and
Explain All points in detail
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Answer:
FRAGMENTATION PATTERNS IN THE MASS SPECTRA OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
This page looks at how fragmentation patterns are formed when organic molecules are fed into a mass spectrometer, and how you can get information from the mass spectrum.
The origin of fragmentation patterns
The formation of molecular ions
When the vaporised organic sample passes into the ionisation chamber of a mass spectrometer, it is bombarded by a stream of electrons. These electrons have a high enough energy to knock an electron off an organic molecule to form a positive ion. This ion is called the molecular ion - or sometimes the parent ion.
Note: If you aren't sure about how a mass spectrum is produced, it might be worth taking a quick look at the page describing how a mass spectrometer works.
The molecular ion is often given the symbol M+ or - the dot in this second version represents the fact that somewhere in the ion there will be a single unpaired electron. That's one half of what was originally a pair of electrons - the other half is the electron which was removed in the ionisation process.
Fragmentation
The molecular ions are energetically unstable, and some of them will break up into smaller pieces. The simplest case is that a molecular ion breaks into two parts - one of which is another positive ion, and the other is an uncharged free radical.
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